Are gifts to your employees, clients, and suppliers claimable as a business expense?
I am getting asked this question for the
past 2 months so I decided to write a blog post about it. Christmas parties (or
other festivities) and presents to staff might raise questions in your mind
about how it will affect the tax liabilities of your business. If you would
like to avoid any nasty surprises, read on. Here are some general comments
about these issues:
An assumption is that the business has not
elected to use either the ‘50-50 split’ or ‘12 week register’ methods for FBT
purposes.
CHRISTMAS PARTIES
Christmas parties constitute
"entertainment benefits" and to the extent that the expenditure
relates to employees or their associates attending the function, the expenses
may be subject to fringe benefits tax (FBT) unless an exemption (e.g. the
"minor benefits" exemption) applies.
A minor benefit is provided to an employee
or their associate (e.g. spouse) on an “infrequent” or “irregular” basis, which
is not a reward for services, and at a cost less than $300 (inclusive of GST)
“per benefit”.
Entertainment expenses are not
tax-deductible unless they are subject to FBT. This means that expenses
incurred in providing a Christmas party are not generally deductible where the
minor benefit FBT exemption applies.
Scinario1. A Christmas party (or other
festive occasions) held by your business on its premises or at a venue leased
for this purpose does not result in any taxable fringe benefit to the
employees. This is because it is provided under an arrangement where you
reimburse the employee for costs incurred. Out-of-pocket expenses can be
claimed as a deduction in the employee's income tax return. For employees – No
FBT as it is an exempt property benefit. No tax deduction and no GST credits
For associates – FBT applies as the cost
per head is equal to or more than $300. Claim tax deduction and GST credits
For clients – no FBT, no income tax
deduction and no GST credits
Scinario2. Christmas parties (or other
festive occasions) held by your business off-site requires you to make an
apportionment between an entertainment expense and a private or domestic
expense for FBT purposes. If the
FBT-exempt entertainment expense is more than 25% of the total cost, the whole
cost will be subject to FBT and there will be no offsetting tax deduction or
GST entitlement.
For employees – FBT applies as the
“entertainment” component is greater than 25%.
No FBT as the cost is less than $300 per head (where the minor benefits
exemption applies). No tax deduction and no GST credits.
For associates - No FBT as the cost is less
than $300 per head (where the minor benefits exemption applies). No tax
deduction and no GST credits
For Clients - No FBT, no income tax
deduction, and no GST credits
Where employees are also provided with a
hamper (non-entertainment gift) costing $150 per person - Hamper Costs – No FBT
(where the minor benefits exemption applies), claiming a tax deduction and GST
credits.
I hope this answers your question but if
you are looking for more information or want to discuss your scenario in
greater detail. Please feel free to reach out to one our experts at iKeep Bookkeeping.
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